Canada – Canada is a sparsely populated country, most of its land area is surrounded by forests and tundra and rocky mountains. We will know further information about such Canada
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Canada History and Important Information – Canada History
Country Information
| Country Name | Canada. |
| Capital of Canada | Ottawa. |
| Formation Year of Independent Canada | 1 July 1867. |
| Total Area of Canada | 99,84,670 km sq. |
| Areawise Global Rank of Canada | second (2nd) |
| Population of Canada | ३८,०५५,९०५। |
| World Rank by Total Population (Populationwise Global Rank of Canada) | ३९(39th) |
| Major Languages of Canada | English, French, Punjabi, Tagalog, Spanish etc. |
| Geographical Placement of Canada in the World | North America Continent. |
| National Animal of Canada | Beaver/Canadian Horse |
| National Bird of Canada | Gray Jay |
| National Tree of Canada | Maple Tree. |
| National Flower of Canada | White Lilly. |
| National Fruit of Canada | Blueberry. |
| Country’s economic trend (Currency of Canada) | Canadian Dollar (CAD -CAD) |
| National Sport of Canada | Lacrosse |
| Total Number of States/Province in the country | Ten |
Canada Country Information
Canada is a country in the northern part of North America. Its 10 provinces and 3 territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean and north to the Arctic Ocean. Canada is a country with an area of 9.98 million square kilometers, which makes it the second largest country in the world in terms of area and the fourth largest country in the world by land area.
Canada’s border with the United States is one of the longest land borders in the world. The climate of the country is mostly cold, but the southern part of the country is hotter in summers. Of the population of 36 million, 4/5 live in urban areas near the southern surface.
Canada’s capital city
Canada’s capital city is Ottawa, with its most developed city being Toronto, as well as the country’s main urban areas comprising Montreal, Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton. Canada has been inhabited by many Aboriginal people for centuries.
In the early 16th century, the British and French were asserting their authority over this place, due to which the French established the Colony of Canada for the first time in 1537. As a result of many conflicts, the United Kingdom took possession of it and even lost some territories of British North America, at the end of the 18th century Canada was mainly counted in terms of vast geographical terms.
According to the British North-America Act , on July 1, 1867, the Canadian colony, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were merged to form the Federal Dominion of Canada. This led to an increase in the provinces and under the self-governing government, the present 10 provinces and 3 territories were merged to form the present Canada.
Canada achieved complete independence from the United Kingdom in 1931 with the Act of Westminster (1931), and when the Canada Act of 1982 was repealed, sovereignty also arrived in the country and Canada was dependent on the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The practice also came to an end.
Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state. The country is officially bilingual at the federal level. It is one of the most ethnically diverse and very cultural countries in the world, where a large number of people come from abroad.
Economy
The country’s modern economy is one of the world’s 11th largest, which largely depends on its abundant natural resources and its international spread in trade. Canada has a very close and ancient relationship with the United States and we see its impact mainly in the economy and culture of the country.
It is a developed country and its per capita income ranks tenth in the world and 9th in the world in the Human Development Index. Canada is one of the internationally recognized countries in terms of government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic freedom and education.
Canada is a member of the Commonwealth of the Commonwealth of Nations, a member of the Francophony, and part of a number of international and intergovernmental organizations and groups, notably the United Nations, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the G8, the Group of 10, the G20, North American Free Trade. Agreement and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum.
Total States/Provinces
Canada is ranked after Russia in the countries of the world’s largest area expansion, in which a small population lives in comparison to the total area on most of the land of this country.
For this reason, for the administrative system, only ten provinces and 3 other major administrative territories exist in such a large country, the details of which we have given below for your information, which includes –
- British Columbia
- New Brunswick
- new foundland and labrador
- Manitoba
- Nanavut
- ontario
- Alberta
- Northwest Territory
- Saskatchewan
- Quebec
- Nova Scotia
- Prince Edward Island
- Yukon
Religions
Canada country has adopted tolerance in the matter of religiosity while not giving much importance to any particular religion within the country, keeping a very modern thinking.
According to the constitution of this country, instead of giving more importance to any particular religion, all religions have been given exemption, even though the number of people of Christianity in the country is high from the beginning, but in today’s situation other religious people also reside here.
People of different sects of Christian beliefs live here, which include Baptist, Roman Catholic, Protestant etc. Along with this, there is a good number of religious people like Muslim, Hindu , Sikh etc.
Languages
In terms of language, you will see some degree of diversity in this country because people from different countries of the world have settled here, so their different languages are generally present.
The major languages here include English , French, Spanish, German, Arabic, Punjabi, Tagalog, Italian, Chinese etc., out of which French and English are officially used.
History of Canada
The geographical spread of this country is very wide and the natural environment is very pleasant and cold, most of which is covered with snow. The people of some major community settled from the beginning are considered to be the ancestors here. The ancestors here include people belonging to the First Nation community, people of mixed race, Métis, Inuit, etc., who have been living here since 1000 AD or earlier.
The transformation of British colonization in about the eighteenth century marked the beginning of British rule in Canada, which lasted until 1867. In the sixteenth century, Humphrey Gilbert, a confidant of Queen Elizabeth I of England, chose a place called ‘New Foundland’ in the continent of North America as the main place of British rule, which comes under Canada.
From where trade activities usually took place between the British government and North America, following this, further French, Portuguese people also made every effort to strengthen their trade relations here.
The result of all this was that a total of more than 13 colonial sites developed in New Foundland and the nearby region, which was an early attempt to push Canada under British rule and they were successful in this. But as much as the colonial movement was in Canada, almost the same atmosphere was in the neighboring country of United North America.
Revolution
But the US state revolution and the opposition of the general public to the British rule had heated up the atmosphere very much. Almost all the neighboring countries were strongly opposed to British colonization, in which Canada stood with America with strong intentions.
The total result of this was that British colonization in the North American continent was dismissed from some countries, along with new agreements for border security were also prepared. In which further a boundary agreement was signed between the United States and Canada and independent borders were created.
The world’s highest boundary line is present between Canada and the United States, which is known as the ‘Parallel 49 Boundary’. Due to this, after the end of British colonization from Canada, an independent constitutional Canadian country was declared, in which Canada became an independent country on 1 July 1867.
Social Life in Canada
From the beginning, in addition to the people of indigenous origin, people of other countries and displaced people have settled in the country of Canada, due to which one gets to experience almost mixed social life. People here are very happy, friendly attitude. Most of whom like to live in harmony with each other.
People from almost all the major countries of the world have settled in Canada, including India, China , France , Italy , Britain, Spain, South American people from different countries of Central Asia, etc. Due to this, you get a glimpse of the whole of the West as well as other countries easily in the society life here.
Along with Christianity, prayer places of other religions are also present here, in which the worshipers of Vaishnava sect of India and Sikh beliefs are present here. You get to see the beautiful temples of Lord Krishna here in Toronto and other cities.
Along with job and business related work, most of the people here spend their time in partying, traveling, eating, dancing, singing, family activities, they are also very interested in sports, entertainment and literature.
Culture and Tradition of Canada
Due to the influence of Christianity in the country from the very beginning, people associated with this religion are present in the largest number, in which festivals like Christmas, Good Friday etc. are celebrated here.
Apart from this, due to the large number of Muslim, Hindu and Sikh religions in the last few decades, the beliefs and traditions related to these religions are also followed here extensively.
Most of the beautiful churches are visible in the prayer places present here, along with this, in some places, mosques, gurudwaras, temples etc., prayer places are also visible. Overall, mixed culture and traditions are followed in the country of Canada, in which all religions and beliefs have been given place.
Main Food Type of Canadian People – Staple Food of Canadian Peoples
Here you will be familiar with some of the major cuisines of Canada, which prominently include –
- canadian bacon
- Poutine
- Caesar
- beaver tales
- Tortière
- Split P Soup
- butter tarts
- Ketchup
- Nova Scotian Lobster Rolls
- canadian pizza
- Nanemo Bars
- Saskatoon Berry Drink
- Montreal Style Smoked Meat
- p mi bacon
- bannock
Tourist Places in Canada
Canada is very rich in natural beauty and socially peaceful country among the countries of the world, where the atmosphere attracts everyone towards it.
Due to the development work done in some natural places as well as other man-made tourist places here, you will find many dozens of beautiful breathtaking places here.
If you are also planning a trip to this beautiful country, then the information given below can be very important for you, in which the details of some such beautiful places in Canada have been given. Which includes –
- The Butchart Gardens
- toronto c n tower
- Bay of Fundy
- Banff National Park and Rocky Mountains
- John Signal Site – Historic Place
- Calgary Stampede
- Niagara Falls
- Whistler snow site and snow sport site
- Vancouver Iceland
- Sunshine Village
- Gros Morne National Park
- Emerald Lake
- Canadian Museum of Human Rights
- Lewis Lake
- Casa Loma
- Athabasca Glacier
- science world
- Minnewanka Lake
- Grouse Mountain
- Kicking House Mountain Resort
- Maligne Lake
- Queen Elizabeth Park
- Canadian Museum of Nature
- Halifax Citadel Historic Site
- mount robson
Main Cities of Canada
- toronto
- Calgary
- City of Hamilton
- Quebec City
- Montreal
- Oshawa
- Ottawa (Capital City)
- winnipeg
- Kingston
- Brompton
Famous Celebrities from Canada
Here you will know the names of famous people of the country of Canada, whom you may have seen or read and heard about through incidents related to different fields. These mainly include –
- pop music singer drake
- singer celine dion
- famous pop singer justin bieber
- actor ryan gosling
- Famous singer Avril Lavigne
- Famous Hollywood actress Pamela Anderson
- Hollywood actress Kim Cattrall
- actor Seth Rogen
- Comedian Jim Carrey
- Famous Canadian politician Justin Trudeau
Major Festivals of Canada
- winterlude
- celebration of light
- Montreal Jazz Festival
- The Calgary Stampede
- Pride Toronto
- Falk Lorama
- the x
- just for laugh
- canada day celebration
- K – Days
Major Mountains and Rivers of Canada
Rivers
- Mackenzie
- churchill
- Yukon
- fraser
- red river
- St. Lawrence
- St John
- thelon
- Niagara River
- grand river
Mountains
- canadian rocky mountain
- robson mountain
- mount columbia
- Louisiana Mountains
- alpacian mountain range
Important Dates in Canada History
- 1583 – Newfoundland becomes the first overseas colony of England.
- 1627 – The Company of New France creates the governmental and exploited “New France”, which is named the North American Colony of France.
- 1763 – Under the Treaty of Paris, Britain acquires all of the French colony, mainly including New France in eastern Mississippi, which later became the Colony of Quebec.
- 1867 – Under the British North America Act, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick are united into the Dominion of Canada.
- 1885 – The work of the Canadian Pacific Railroad ends.
- 1931 – The Law of Westminster grants British sovereignty, which also included Canada.
- 1939 – World War II: The Canadian Army was active in Italy, Europe, the Atlantic, and elsewhere.
- 1982 – The United Kingdom transfers its last remaining legal powers over Canada, forcing them to adopt a new constitution, which also included a list of citizens’ rights.
- 1995 – In the referendum held in Quebec, the people reduced their independence to less than 1%.
Friends, if you liked the information given by us about Canada, then read some more interesting things about Canada – Interesting Facts about Canada , which you will be surprised to read.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the national flag of Canada? (What is the Flag of Canada?) Answer: The national flag of the country of Canada is mainly in two colors, which include red and white. The flag consists of a square in the center with a ratio of 1:2:1, which is completely white in color and has the symbol of the leaf of the maple tree, which has eleven points, the color of the entire leaf is red. Apart from this, both ends of the rectangular flag are in red color.
- Why is Canada famous all over the world? (Why Canada is so famous in the World?) Answer: Despite the expansion of the world’s second-order area, the total population here is very large, due to which the life here is quite peaceful and harmonious. A unique view of natural beauty is present here in many places, in which water falls, rivers, mountains, ponds, forests etc. Due to all these reasons Canada is famous in the world.
- What is the economic trend of the country of Canada? (What is the currency of Canada?) Answer: Canadian Dollar.
- Which sport is known as the national sport of Canada? (National sports of Canada?)
- Answer: Lacrosse.
- What is the capital of the country of Canada? (Capital of Canada?) Answer: Ottawa
